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The Grief Journey        How I Can Help Someone In A Time Of Crisis

How I Can Help Someone

In A Time Of Crisis

 

 

A Lesson On The Art of Listening

 

The Problem:

 

As a general rule, personal crisis (spiritual and otherwise) almost always stems from some sort of loss (unless caused by some type of mental illness or brain degeneration).  Therefore, loss is generally the lens that one looks through when ministering to most people in crisis. 

 

Any loss can cause a crisis in life.  It causes a crisis because the loss often escalates into greater losses like a snowball rolling down a hill.  For example: the loss of a spouse will often cause a person to lose their own sense of self because half of their self has been taken away.  This will snowball into a sense that one has lost control in life.

 

Loss        Loss of Identity        Loss of Control

 

When struggling in life, one needs to figure out one’s identity in order to gain control again and truly live.  A person may come to different conclusions regarding one’s identity depending on the level of pain associated with their crisis:

 

  1. My identity is good enough, I will keep functioning this way.
  2. I have control of most of my life, I simply need to adjust my identity a little.
  3. What identity?  Who am I again?

 

We regain control of our identity (and therefore our lives) by trusting that there is continued life beyond the struggle.  We will not feel lost forever.  We will be someone again.  One effective way to regain our identity is by working/talking through it with someone else.  We regain our identity and sense of control in life when we are effectively reminded of our baptism.  If we are able to believe we are children of God, we have a base on which we can rebuild our identity.  However, this may take much more than just being reminded in church periodically that we are children of God.

 

 

We Can Assist Best By:

 

1.  Being There

And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.” -John 1:14

 

We need to know at heart that we are a child of God; someone worth caring for.  This is the foundation on which we build who we are.  Simply being present is the non-verbal way of reminding them of this identity.  Sometimes we offer this loving reminder verbally when it seems lacking. 

 

2.  Listening 98% of the time.  Trust God to do the healing.

“When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet and said to him, ‘Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.’ When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. He said, ‘Where have you laid him?’ They said to him, ‘Lord, come and see.’ Jesus began to weep.”

-John 11:32-35

 

Jesus opts not to respond to Mary’s angry allegations.  Silence was more than enough at the moment.  It isn’t our job to shape a person into who we would want them to be on the other side of the struggle.  How they will be shaped is between God and that person.  Therefore, we just allow the space for the person to work it out verbally, figuring through problems, and trying out new ideas.  This happens best when we are silently listening.  Feel free to share emotion if it arises within yourself.  Cry if you feel like crying.  Laugh if you feel like laughing.  It makes it O.K. for the other person to share emotion.  Another part of listening is not always answering the questions asked.  It is O.K. to not know an answer if asked.  Often it is preferable.  Just say, “I don’t know either.”

 

3.  Help the person share 2% of the time.

a.  Use open questions (questions that can’t be answered with a “yes” or “no”).

                        “How are you feeling?” 

“Why do you feel this way?”

                        “What has it been like through this time?” 

“Why has it been difficult?”

                        “How does ____ make you feel?”

                        “What did you do when that happened?” 

“Why did you do that?”

b.      Repeat things you just heard, showing you understand and want to hear more.

                        “So, you felt bad when ___ happened.”

c.  Listen for repeated themes and ask (even if the themes feel uncomfortable).

            “You’ve mentioned your father’s first wife many times.  Who was she to you?”

d.  Invite the person to explore possibilities after significant sharing.

                        “What are you going to do after we are done talking?”

                        “Where do you think God is leading you?”

e.       Point out the obvious truth, even if it may hurt.  Point out incongruities.

 “I know you love your son, but he doesn’t know that if you don’t say so.”

“You say you’re fine but there are tears in your eyes.  What are the tears about?”

 

4.  Be an example of how to adjust and do things a new way.

 

 

Pitfalls:

 

1.  Sharing your own similar experience.

            Rarely should we do this unless the person is concerned about whether or not what             they are going through is normal.  A healer of Christ cannot make the issue about             themselves.

 

2.  Expecting the person to struggle in a certain way or within a certain time period.

            Everyone works through their struggles differently.  It does not matter if you have             worked through a similar experience in a shorter period of time.  People will take the             time they need.  People will also tell their story as many times as they need.  It is not             abnormal to hear the same story over 10 times.

 

3.  Overidentification with the person’s feelings.

            It is not helpful for the healer of Christ to be as overwhelmed as the care receiver.  We             do not take on a person’s burden.  That is Christ’s job.  We simply shoulder the             burden temporarily until Christ takes it.

 

4.  Becoming impatient, fearing negative feelings, or being judgmental.

            The journey may take a while and it may not be pretty.  Trust that the Holy Spirit is at             work.  Be unconditional in your love just as Christ is unconditional in love toward you.

 

 

 

 

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Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, 908 South Main, Towanda PA 18848, (507) 265-5322          trinluth@epix.net

Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Is A Member of the Northeastern Pennsylvania Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America